Using crystals, drinking urine, covering yourself with maggots, or sticking jade eggs in different orifices ain't going to help you here. In a recent development, a person has succumbed to EEE virus in Connecticut. An alphavirus of the family Togaviridae, the WEE virus is an arbovirus (arthropod-borne virus) transmitted by mosquitoes of the genera Culex and Culiseta. Instead, it is any amount of relatively still water that can serve as a cheap motel for mosquitoes to breed and lay eggs. All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. However Meyer was able to convince the farmer's wife that the horse was dying anyway, and to secretly signal him when the farmer was asleep in exchange for $20 (as this was during the Great Depression, this was a substantial amount of money). Murray Valley encephalitis (MVE) virus and Kunjin virus; Japanese encephalitis virus. My work has included developing computational approaches, models, and tools to help health and healthcare decision makers in all continents (except for Antarctica) and has been supported by a wide variety of sponsors such as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the NIH, AHRQ, CDC, UNICEF, USAID and the Global Fund. This includes water in buckets, pools, upside down helmets, I Love Katy Perry mugs, and even bottle caps. The numbers continue to grow so exact numbers are unavailable. In this case, the EEE virus infects your brain, causing inflammation and all kinds of trouble as a result, because your brain is sorta important. I've written previously for Forbes about how to get mosquitoes to not bite and suck as much. Like ... [+] many schools in communities at serious risk for the rare but deadly EEE virus, Oliver Ames has moved its Friday night football games to Saturday afternoon. chickens in the state have tested positive for EEE virus infections. Standing water is not water with little legs, which would be very creepy. My previous positions include serving as Executive Director of the Global Obesity Prevention Center (GOPC) at Johns Hopkins University, Associate Professor of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Associate Professor of Medicine and Biomedical Informatics at the University of Pittsburgh, and Senior Manager at Quintiles Transnational, working in biotechnology equity research at Montgomery Securities, and co-founding a biotechnology/bioinformatics company. The only way for you to get infected with the EEE virus is to be bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus. Western equine encephalitis virus is most closely related to EEE virus, and it is theorized that WEE evolved from EEE. School officials in Massachusetts and Michigan have moved high school football games to avoid higher mosquito activity times (e.g., dusk and evening) due to EEE risk as shown by this tweet: You know something is serious in this country when football games are being moved. WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. [3] There is no human vaccine for WEE and there are no licensed therapeutic drugs in the U.S. for this infection. Connecticut Reports First Death from Eastern Equine Encephalitis Since 2013. From 2009 to 2018, there was a total of 30 deaths from EEE. Or it may take some time for clinics and hospitals to report a case EEE to public health officials and for public health officials to then report these cases to the CDC. According to the CDC website, if you do get infected with EEEV, you have only a … Oliver Ames High School field hockey players practice on a Wednesday afternoon in Easton, MA. A 14-year-old girl in Michigan was put on a ventilator after contracting EEE. High schools in most of those cities and towns have responded to the threat by instituting curfews for outdoor activities and rescheduling games to avoid periods of peak mosquito activity. Also, advocate for mosquito control efforts in your area and be aware of how climate change may be increasing the mosquito population. Once the virus gets into you, an incubation period of between 4 to 10 days follows. Symptoms include fever, chills, fever, joint paints, muscle aches, and a general feeling of ugh. A mosquito that bites an infected horse or human can't pick up enough of the virus to then transmit the virus to others. people know that the park is closed as of 7 p.m. as a precautionary measure due to a possible EEE virus threat. EEE is a mosquito-borne virus that can attack the spinal cord and brain The severe swelling it triggers in the brain is fatal in about a third of human cases and 90 percent of horse cases So doctors have to provide supportive care, which means taking care of the symptoms like trying to reduce the amount of brain swelling and helping you breath as much as possible. [2] WEE is a recombinant virus between two other alphaviruses, an ancestral Sindbis virus-like virus, and an ancestral Eastern equine encephalitis virus-like virus. You may opt-out by. The city health officials say this is the first person in the state that has died from a deadly mosquito-borne virus spreading throughout the Tri-state area. The word "equine" means "of, relating to, or resembling a horse," according to Dictionary.com. Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis Virus There are two variants of the Eastern equine encephalomyelitis (EEE) virus. Many parts of our country don’t have very well established or efficient disease surveillance and reporting systems. Even if you do see a doctor, he or she may not say "EEE" immediately and test your blood or spinal fluid to look for antibodies against the virus. I am a writer, journalist, professor, systems modeler, computational and digital health expert, avocado-eater, and entrepreneur, not always in that order. So, yes, 2019 is a record breaking year, in the wrong kind of way. Encephalitis virus, and the Eastern Equine Encephalitis virus. All Rights Reserved, This is a BETA experience. Even if you do survive EEE, you can be left with lingering mental and physical impairment, such as difficulty thinking, personality disorders, seizures, paralysis, and various types of nervous system dysfunction. There have been under 700 confirmed cases in the U.S. since 1964. Viruses spread by different means, and some are more infectious than others. It is unclear why exactly 2019 is seeing an uptick or rather an upskeeter in EEE cases. The first direction is the best: no symptoms. © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. Modes of transmission of viruses. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Therefore, the only thing to do to prevent EEE is to avoid mosquito bites in areas that those winged suckers may be carrying EEEV. Typically, the EEE virus typically circulates back and forth between Culiseta melanura mosquitoes and birds, because Culiseta melanura mosquitoes don't tend to feed on humans. After all, the words “public health” and “rolling in money” almost never go together. I have authored over 200 scientific publications and three books. With EEE having such a high mortality rate, prevention is important. mosquitoes don't tend to feed on humans. The third possibility is the worst and is the last E in EEE. The Eastern equine encephalitis virus can cause disease in humans, horses and some species of birds. Keep mosquitoes out of your working, living, and sleeping areas by installing screen windows and doors and using air conditioning. Just because you are bitten by a mosquito carrying the EEE virus or EEEV, doesn’t mean that you will get EEE. Currently, I am. This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids. [3] The disease is also seen in countries of South America. Things can start to bite sooner than you realize, and some of these things can carry some nasty hidden surprises. Lots of different microbes can cause encephalitis including viruses like HSV (herpes simplex virus), EBV (Epstein-Barr virus), WNV (West Nile Virus), and the measles and mumps viruses. © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. You may not even notice that you are infected. However, Jonathan Lapook reported today for CBS News that there have been at least 27 reported cases in six states. I am a writer, journalist, professor, systems modeler, computational and digital health expert, avocado-eater, and entrepreneur, not always in that order. WEE was discovered in 1930 when a number of horses in the San Joaquin Valley of California, USA died of a mysterious encephalitis. It also may be the sound that you make when you find out what this disease can do to you and that at least seven people this year have already died from what is supposed to be a rare disease. This virus contains an envelope that is made up of glycoproteins and nucleic acids. Then the EEEV infection can take one of three general directions. My previous positions include serving as Executive Director of the Global Obesity Prevention Center (GOPC) at Johns Hopkins University, Associate Professor of International Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Associate Professor of Medicine and Biomedical Informatics at the University of Pittsburgh, and Senior Manager at Quintiles Transnational, working in biotechnology equity research at Montgomery Securities, and co-founding a biotechnology/bioinformatics company. You may opt-out by. Ignoring climate change can be like wearing just a thong in the woods at dusk during the summer. Impact 50: Investors Seeking Profit — And Pushing For Change, The Florida Department of Health in Orange County has issued a warning, As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents. In fact, a third of people who develop EEE do not survive. According to the CDC, geographic occurrence for this virus is worldwide, and tends to be more prevalent in places in and around swampy areas where human populations tend to be limited. As this table from the CDC shows, the number of reported neuroinvasive cases of EEE has averaged around seven per year: The number of non-neuroinvasive cases is probably an underestimate because after all, how often do you see a doctor when you have flu-like symptoms? This means the virus does not invade or really affect your brain or the rest of your central nervous system. Meyer and his colleagues hid in the bushes until the signal, euthanized the horse and stole its head. Signs at public parks all around Methuen, MA, including this one at the Osgood Street Park, let ... [+] people know that the park is closed as of 7 p.m. as a precautionary measure due to a possible EEE virus threat. (Photo by Jim Davis/The Boston Globe via Getty Images), Here is the latest on EEE. 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