[65] In that respect Warwick would take no chances,[66] and he now also aspired to a dukedom. from land and a £2,000 p.a. [31] They were seen as the likely leaders of the impending regency[32]—"there are no other nobles of a fit age and ability for the task", Eustache Chapuys, the former Imperial ambassador, commented from his retirement. [116] He recruited the Scot John Knox so that he should, in Northumberland's words, "be a whetstone to quicken and sharp the Bishop of Canterbury, whereof he hath need". Die Versöhnung wurde mit einer Hochzeit besiegelt: Am 4.Juni 1550 heiratete Dudleys ältester Sohn eine Tochter Somersets. [165], Edward fully endorsed it. [8] Being "the most skilful of his generation, both on foot and on horseback", he excelled in wrestling, archery, and the tournaments of the royal court, as a French report stated as late as 1546. Dudley accompanied him as second-in-command with a taste for personal combat. In Norfolk rebellierte der Gerber Robert Ket. Wilson points out that "if Dudley is to be accused of cynicism and cowardice for changing his coat others must stand in the dock with him"5, citing the examples of William Cecil, Thomas Cranmer, the Marquess of Northampton and even Princess Elizabeth, the future Elizabeth I. As Lord Admiral, Dudley was responsible for creating the Council for Marine Causes, which for the first time co-ordinated the various tasks of maintaining the navy functioning and thus made English naval administration the most efficient in Europe. ein Papier ("My devise of the Succession"), welches unter Ausschluss seiner - offiziell illegitimen - Halbschwestern Maria und Elisabeth die Thronfolge nur für männliche Nachkommen vorsah, die es jedoch nicht gab. [49] To his colleagues, whom he hardly consulted,[50] he displayed a distinctly autocratic and "increasingly contemptuous" face. 11, 15–16; French 2002 p. 33, Loades 1996 pp. His only son having predeceased him, Guildford's nephew, John Guildford, asserted that his uncle had intended him to inherit. [214], Since the 1970s, critical reassessments of the Duke of Somerset's policies and government style led to acknowledgment that Northumberland revitalised and reformed the Privy Council as a central part of the administration,[215] and that he "took the necessary but unpopular steps to hold the minority regime together". [12] Lord Dudley was unable to pay off any of his creditors, so when the mortgage was foreclosed in the late 1530s Sir John Dudley came into possession of Dudley Castle. 36–37, Ives 2009 p. 109; Loades 1996 pp. 142, 148; Loades 1996 p. 202, Ives 2009 p. 7; Loades 1996 pp. [65] His behaviour increasingly threatened the cohesion vital within a minority regime. During the country-wide uprisings of 1549 Dudley put down Kett's Rebellion in Norfolk. [256] He also charmed people with his courtesy and a graceful presence. It was said that "his men forsook him", as the London chronicler. [119] Cranmer's canon law was finally wrecked by Northumberland's furious intervention during the spring parliament of 1553. [21] His tasks were to rebuild the fortifications to King Henry's design and to fend off French attacks by sea and land. [44] The Marquess of Northampton had been unable to restore order in and around Norwich,[45] so John Dudley was sent to get hold of Kett's Rebellion. 107–108; Loades 2004 pp. [164] To what extent Edward's document—especially this last change—was influenced by Northumberland, his confidant John Gates, or still other members of the Privy Chamber like Edward's tutor John Cheke or Secretary William Petre, is unclear. ○   Lettris [125] Still, the confiscation of Church property as well as the lay government's direction of Church affairs made the Duke disliked among clerics, whether Reformed or conservative. But Warwick was now in complete control of the government. This matter was concluded in August 1552 by French arbitration. Having averted a conservative reaction in religion and a plot to destroy him alongside Somerset, Dudley emerged in early 1550 as de facto regent for the 12-year-old Edward VI. [109] The English government could not swallow a war threat from an ambassador who had stepped out of his commission, but at the same time would not risk all-important commercial ties with the Habsburg Netherlands, so an embassy was sent to Brussels and some of Mary's household officers were arrested. [14], Dudley was present at Henry VIII's meeting with Francis I of France at Calais in 1532. Maria sammelte ihre Anhängerschaft und wurde am 10. [74] Nevertheless, as the same and other ambassadors noted, the working atmosphere had markedly changed from autocratic to conciliar. [150] About this time a set of drawn-out marriage negotiations came to conclusion. [99] However, the set prices were so unrealisitic that farmers stopped to sell their produce at the open market and the regulations had to be rescinded. August 1553 in London) war ein englischer Adliger, der von 1549 bis 1553 im Namen des minderjährigen Königs Edward VI. To what extent the Duke influenced this scheme is uncertain. "[210] A great propaganda coup for the new government, Dudley's words were officially distributed—especially in the territories of the Emperor Charles V.[211] In the evening the Duke learnt "that I must prepare myself against tomorrow to receive my deadly stroke", as he wrote in a desperate plea to the Earl of Arundel: "O my good lord remember how sweet life is and how bitter ye contrary. Heinrich VIII. [143] Henry VIII had revolutionised the English navy, mainly in military terms. A tragic loss was the sinking of the Mary Rose with 500 men aboard. [209] Northumberland was instead escorted to St Peter ad Vincula, where he took the Catholic communion and professed that "the plagues that is upon the realm and upon us now is that we have erred from the faith these sixteen years. Dudley took part in the 1544 campaigns in Scotland and France and was one of Henry VIII's intimates in the last years of the reign. He was accused of having planned a "banquet massacre", in which the Council were to be assaulted and Dudley killed. And yet this act wherefore I die, was not altogether of me (as it is thought) but I was procured and induced thereunto by other[s]. [121] This attitude was attractive to Dudley, as it conveniently allowed him to fill up the Exchequer or distribute rewards with Church property. Wetherspoons magazine. John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland KG (1504 – 22 August 1553) was an English general, admiral, and politician, who led the government of the young King Edward VI from 1550 until 1553, and unsuccessfully tried to install Lady Jane Grey on the English throne after the King's death. [46] For the enraged and humiliated local gentry this was still not enough punishment, so Dudley warned them: "Is there no place for pardon? A conservative restoration in some quarters Edward regieren sollte p. 254, MacCulloch 2001 p. ;. 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