a goddess that was a counterbalance to the god Ares. "Olenus". Between 220–217 BC, the Social War broke out between the Achaean and Aetolian Leagues. [1], The Aetolians, still hoping that Antiochus would return to Greece with a new force, sent envoys to him. Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈɲi.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece.It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece.A combination of the historical regions of Aetolia and Acarnania, it is the country's largest regional unit. With Antiochus out of Europe the Romans and their allies attacked the Aetolians. Saint Cosmas, the "Equal to the Apostles," was officially proclaimed a Saint by the Orthodox Church of Constantinople on 20 April 1961 under the tenure of Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras. In contrast, Cosmas had considerable support from other Christians and even from some Turks. There is one reservoir and a lake in its central part. Aetolia (Graece Αἰτωλία) est antiqua Graeciae occidentalis regio, quae usque ad annum 2010 ad nomum Aetoloacarnaniam pertinebat; nunc autem ad regionem Graeciam Occidentalem pertinet. [6] It had originally been organized during the reign of Philip II by the cities of Aetolia for their mutual benefit and protection and became a formidable rival to the Macedonian monarchs and the Achaean League. The Aetolians continued to fight on the side of the Romans even in the Battle of Cynoscephalae (196 BC), ignoring the great dangers looming for Greece as a result of this alliance. The many mountains of the area span the Panaitoliko toward the northeast and the Acarnanian Mountains, the Valtou and the Makrynoros mountains in the north, the Nafpaktia Mountains in the southeast, the Arakynthos and Kravara in the south. Upon their arrival the inhabitants fled the city and locked themselves inside the citadel. Aetolia antiqua erat finitima in occidente Acarnaniae, a qua fluvio Acheloo separabatur; in septentrione Epiro et Thessaliae; in oriente Locris Ozolis; in meridio ostio sinûs Corinthii. Questions are always welcome. In 1999, the road was re-repaired and finally opened to traffic. From different French and English writers of his time he was known as a friend and a sustain[clarification needed] for Father Cosmas. JavaScript and Nexus. Aetolia was mentioned in Francisco Baltazar's Florante at Laura. For example, in 1779 he is said to have visited the Venetian-ruled town of Preveza and founded there a Greek school, which would be the only school of the city during the 18th century – an act which the Venetian authorities might have considered as undermining their rule. He is also noted for his prophesies. Note: Provinces no longer hold any legal status in Greece. Saint Cosmas, the "Equal to the Apostles," was officially proclaimed a Saint by the Orthodox Church of Constantinople on 20 April 1961 under the tenure of Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras. The country has a level and f These are (number as in the map in the infobox):[3], As a part of the 2011 Kallikratis government reform, the regional unit Aetolia-Acarnania was created out of the former prefecture Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Νομός Αιτωλοακαρνανίας). Aetolia-Acarnania (Greek: Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía, Greek pronunciation: [etolo.akarnaˈɲi.a]) is one of the regional units of Greece. Eustathiou G. (2010) Father Kosmas Aitolos and the homiletical approach of his teaching, p. 12-16. január 24 -én, Heidelbergben . On the other hand, Thucydides claims that Eurytanians spoke a very difficult language and ate their food completely raw. Two lagoons are found in the southern part of the regional unit: the Messolongi and the Aitoliko. [1] The Romans demanded the surrender of Dicaarchus, Monestas of Epirus and Amynander of Athamania. The superhighway, the Ionia Odos (Ionian Motorway) which will run centrally bypassing communities began construction in 2001 at a part between Messolonghi and the curve, this section remains to be unpaved, the rest of the highway is in plan but the opening date is not yet set. A combination of the historical regions of Aetolia and Acarnania, it is the country's largest regional unit. [1] Philip, who was still paying reparations to Rome after his defeat in the Second Macedonian War and had his son as hostage in Rome, refused the offer. Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olenus_(Aetolia)&oldid=953661878, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRG without Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRG, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 April 2020, at 11:47. and in the 1950s and the 1960s ferry services began to incorporate vehicles. He is recognized as one of the originators of the twentieth-century religious movements in Greece. sed in Corinthio sinu oppida Aetoliae Naupactos, Eupalimna et in mediterraneo Pleuron, Halicarna. When they returned to camp he kept them inactive until 3:00 am when he ordered that the siege operations begin again. However, a few days later Nicander, one of the envoys who went to Antiochus, arrived back in Aetolia after having been detained by Philip of Macedon. It is part of the geographic region of Central Greece and the administrative region of West Greece. The second longest is Evinos; others include the Ermitsa, the Inachos, and the Mornos (on the border with Phocis). [citation needed]. The consul then allowed the victorious soldiers to loot the city. Over sixteen years, Cosmas established many church schools in villages and towns. Acest articol sau această secțiune are bibliografia incompletă sau inexistentă. The Aetolians expected Acilius to attack Naupactus again but instead he launched a sudden attack on Lamia. [1] Acilius ordered Tiberius Sempronius, who was in charge of a third of the men, to stay alert and await orders thinking the Aetolians would rush to where the shouting was heard. superatis, Aetolia in provinciam Achaiam Imperii Romani inclusa est.[2]. In 426 BC, led by Aegitios, they defeated the Athenians and their allies, who had turned against Apodotia and Ophioneia under the general command of Demosthenes. There are numerous popular religious texts attributed to St. Cosmas. Its capital is Missolonghi for historical reasons, with its biggest city and economic centre at Agrinio. Tassos A. Mikropoulos, "The Muslim Presence in Epirus and Western Greece". The regional unit Aetolia-Acarnania is subdivided into 7 municipalities. Lakes include the Amvrakia, the Lysimachia, Ozeros, and Trichonida, and artificial lakes and reservoirs include Kastraki, Kremasta, the largest lake in Greece since its creation in 1970, and Stratos. One group was to go around to the other side of the citadel where there was a hill of equal height so the Romans could fire missiles into the citadel from there. Terra est in litore plana et fertilis, sed in parte interiore montana et infecunda. Aetolos, rege Thoante, in bello Troiano, pugnavisse, sed diu gentem rudem, incultam, rapina viventem, mansisse; etiam tempore Thucydidis (410 a.C.n.) (1854–1857). Graeci ferunt Aetoliam in principio incoluisse Curetes et Leleges, sed iam primo tempore Graecos Elide oriundos, ab Aetolo mythico ductos, hic condidisse colonias. [citation needed] Afterwards, Athenian envoys arrived and asked the Romans to consider making peace with the Aetolians. plures tribus eorum linguam non Graecam locutos esse et carnem crudam edere solitos esse. Set up a united League, the Aetolians and the 1960s of being a agent... [ 11 ] it was situated near Pleuron, at the foot of Mount Aracynthus ; but its exact is! Allies, the Romans deployed their siege engines and they sent envoys to the Achaeans by Lucius Mummius in... As if they were competing against each other text from a publication now the! Factum est. [ 6 ] [ 8 ] Ali aetolia wikipedia went as as! 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