Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan. It not only brings together the two Eurasian giants, China and Russia, but also comprises of members who have been granted either observer status or have been labeled as dialogue partners. Pakistan is devoted to contribute wholeheartedly to SCO. Non-Traditional Security Threats in Pakistan: Role of Non-State Actors. Hence, there is a need to explore new avenues for cooperation with Russia, CIS States, and CARs under the platform of SCO. 1), Strategic Studies (Vol. Membership of SCO will provide Pakistan with an opportunity to play its due role in the promotion of regional stability and will also play its role in fields of anti-terrorism, anti-drug trafficking, in trade and commerce. SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. In 2017, the year India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO, there was an exchange of pleasantries between the leaders of two countries, but no formal meeting was held. The country’s armed forces through their campaign have crushed and eliminated terrorist groups from its territory. The other four members being former states of Soviet Union are landlocked and have no access to the sea. Pakistan and India are at a highest pitch of war mongering in recent years. Nuclear Program of Pakistan, its Safety and Security; International Concerns. Pakistan and India Relations Since 1947, XXIV. The eight-member organisation which will also include Pakistan and India as members and Iran and Afghanistan as observers will make SCO an organisation having 43% of the world’s population. Foreign Policy of Pakistan Post 9/11, XV. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online platform for all CSS aspirants. Required fields are marked *, Site designed with ❤ in Switzerland by Professional Designer, Registration Form Get yourself registered for the next batch. IX. Major Jefferson of the United States Air Force has described the SCO as an “enigma… a security organization, a regional forum, an anti-terrorism coalition” and “…as a Russian and Chinese led alliance created to counter U.S. hegemony”. However, despite benefits to both countries it is difficult to think that grave issues can be resolved. Hydro Politics ; Water Issues in Domestic and Regional Context, Pakistan’s Energy Problems and their Effects, XXI. Despite old bonds with India, Russian president did not name Pakistan as a perpetrator, but appreciated its counter terrorism drive while meeting Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, during his visit to moscow this week. As regard to both India and Pakistan, their cooperation is must to develop South Asia a trade and energy corridor, resulting in regional stability and economic integration. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. Nuclear Program of Pakistan, its Safety and Security; International Concerns, Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan, VIII. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. Besides security, our foreign policy objective must also include promotion of trade. ‘Shanghai five’ latter held meeting in 1997 and signed agreement on the reduction of military force in their respective border’s region. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. No Pakistani position is important…, CPEC’s potential to revolutionise regional cooperation and make Pakistan pivotal. Various agreements in the field of anti-terrorism have been signed between Pakistan and members of SCO, however, there is a lack of cooperation due to the absence of institutional arrangements. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. The SCO also has an international dimension. The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. Indian policy makers are also upset over Chinese veto exercised in UN over declaring JeM Masood Azhar a terrorist. SCO will however impose some degree of restrain from both sides, but India’s growing ties with the US and the latter’s willingness to “twist “ Pakistan will keep the pot boiling in the Indo-Pak realm. Despite achievements in the field of security and cooperation, there are also conflicting interests of member states of SCO which should be in the sight of Pakistani Think Tanks for balancing position. (CSS-Pakistan Affairs) “Hope India and Pakistan strictly follow the charter of the SCO and the idea of good neighbourliness, uphold the SCO spirit, improve their relations and inject new impetus to the development of the SCO,” Hua Chunying, spokesperson of the ministry of foreign affairs (MFA) said on Thursday at the regular ministry briefing. Pakistan has much to gain from this forum. Significance of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) for Pakistan. It was founded in 2001 and enlarged in 2017 to include India and Pakistan. 2), Strategic Studies (Vol. Without registration fee, my registration will not be considered serious. Beijing’s large investment in South Asia will benefit all the countries in the region boosting their exports and economic development through greater connectivity with China. Read more: CPEC’s potential to revolutionise regional cooperation and make Pakistan pivotal. Membership of SCO will provide Pakistan with an opportunity to play its due role in the promotion of regional stability and will also play its role in fields of anti-terrorism, anti-drug trafficking, in trade and commerce. We should continue with our policy of non-interference in the internal affairs of Afghanistan and extend all help for peace and stability. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan. Issues and by-crises have multiplied with both taking recalcitrant positions. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Nuclear Program of Pakistan, its Safety and Security; International Concerns. Pakistan and China are enjoying solid ties, for the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has become an important plank of China’s One Belt One Road Initiative. Hinting at India, the foreign minister condemned and opposed any unilateral and illegal measures to change the status of disputed territories in violation of the United Nation's Security Council (UNSC). Security: Being greatly affected by terrorism and extremism, Pakistan has a great interest in SCO and has been very keen to share its own experience and to coordinate its efforts with members of SCO to combat terrorism at the regional level. Pakistan can also play its useful role in sharing its experience in drug interdiction and exchange of information and intelligence which will be helpful to expose the network of drug barons in the region. Economic Challenges in Pakistan. SAARC and Role of Pakistan in SAARC 1. With unhealthy ties with the US over the situation in Afghanistan, Pakistan would be better served to concentrate on a bloc which aligns with it on pressing regional issues. Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan. — The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. at al,  New York: Routledge,2003. The SCO states with almost one fourth of the world population having geographical proximity with Pakistan and easy accessibility constitute a very lucrative market for its exports. We encourage our writers to be respectfully irreverent and our readers to be tolerant. Pakistan’s Role in Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Rather they view it as a platform for peace, security and economic development throughout the region. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) carved out of this Shanghai Five and was formally declared on 15th June 2001. The membership of the SCO gives Pakistan an ideal counter weight to its reliance on USA. CSS STUD The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 5 Executive Summary: The Shanghai Coop-eration Organisation The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a multi-lateral group initially comprised of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. With both Pakistan and India now full members, it is likely that either or both projects may finally take off. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Both countries will be the first nations to inducted as members in the summit to be held in Astana,  Kazakhstan. At the same time, we need to take assurances from Afghan government not to allow the use of its soil to destabilize Pakistan and vice versa. The organisation is dominated by two great global nuclear powers having permanent membership in the Security Council. Pakistan’s role in OIC was always lauded. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. Ethnic Issues and National Integration, XVII. An expanded grouping will also bring together four of the world’s nuclear powers. Pakistan has rightly recalibrated its foreign policy with increasing focus on relations with the countries of the regions as well as commitment to the cause of regional connectivity. Besides, enhancing existing trade relations, efforts should be made to explore new markets which offer opportunities for trade promotion. 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