{ bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Représentant de l'État dans le département. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_dc", "english"); Au Québec, premier magistrat d'une municipalité régionale de comté, désigné ou élu au suffrage universel. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, }; googletag.enableServices(); He is still the supreme representative of the state in a département, but has lost his omnipotent function of chief administrator. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, In the 1980s, under the presidency of François Mitterrand (1981–1995), a fundamental change in the role of the prefect (and sub-prefect) took place. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, In ancient Rome, a prefect was not only in charge of a city or province but of the military too, just as the United States President is the military commander-in-chief too. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, The previously extremely centralized French (Fifth) Republic was gradually decentralized by the creation of the Regions and the devolution of central state powers towards the Régions, Départements and Communes (municipalities). iasLog("criterion : cdo_dc = english"); } name: "identityLink", n. 1. a. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, The Praetorian prefect (Praefectus praetorio) began as the military commander of a general's guard company in the field, then grew in importance as the Praetorian Guard became a potential kingmaker during the Empire. "error": true, Au sein de l' Empire colonial français, il était appelé Chef de Subdivision. pbjsCfg = { dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); storage: { En France, le préfet est un haut fonctionnaire représentant de l'État dans un département (le préfet de département) ou une région (le préfet de région), lesquels sont à la fois des découpages administratifs et des collectivités territoriales. It's free and takes five seconds. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } Structure administrative française, dotée de la personnalité morale, qui prend en charge... Les principaux conseils correspondant aux entités territoriales françaises. } { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_c = " + ["jobs_education_resumes", "law_government_military"]); élève (chargé de la discipline) in some countries, an administrative official. var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics: Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Au Cameroun, fonctionnaire nommé par le président de la République pour diriger chaque département, sous l’autorité hiérarchique du gouverneur de région. 'increment': 0.01, dfpSlots['rightslot2'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot2', [[300, 250], [120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_rightslot2').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot2).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); Or something like that. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_ptl = entry-lcp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, params: { type: "html5", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot2' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, (in some countries) a very important official in the government or the police: 2. }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); The office or... Prefecture - definition of prefecture by The Free Dictionary . { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '19042093' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, expires: 365 { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, Les provinces de Turquie sont administrées par des préfets ou gouverneurs (vali) nommés par l’État. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [120, 600] }}, expires: 60 bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, Learn more. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(false); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, En effet, le système japonais mis en place à partir de 1871 est largement inspiré du modèle des préfets français[2]. b. var pbDesktopSlots = [ dfpSlots['btmslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/btmslot', [[300, 250], 'fluid'], 'ad_btmslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Under the authority of prefects, the departments administer the local services of most of the ministries. Less important provinces though were entrusted to prefects, military men who would otherwise only govern parts of larger provinces. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, A prefect is a chief officer or magistrate, originally in ancient Rome. Many college preparatory boarding schools utilize the position of Prefect as a high student leadership position. {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, prêtre chargé de diriger une préfecture apostolique. Instead of seeking discipline or order, prefects vied with each other to voice emotional outrage. 'min': 31, A prefect's office, department, or area of control is called a prefecture, but in various post-Roman empire cases there is a prefect without a prefecture or vice versa. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, As Egypt was a special imperial domain, a rich and strategic granary, where the Emperor enjoyed an almost pharaonic position unlike any other province or diocese, its head was styled uniquely Praefectus Augustalis, indicating that he governed in the personal name of the emperor, the "Augustus". Fonction de préfet dans la Rome antique correspondait à de nombreux types de charges civiles ou militaires it. Command, charge, department, etc also patrolled hallways to ensure other... Le gouverneur, équivalent du préfet, dirige une municipalité régionale de,... Mrc ) the local police in Japan are divided among prefectures too each other to voice emotional outrage patrolled to... Than his prefects you are never again lost for words state in département! Or the police: 2 who controlled or superintended a particular command,,... Subscribe to America 's largest Dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced prefect definition!!, the departments administer the local services of most of the word 'prefect. Représentant de l'État dans l'arrondissement 15:31. Avant la création des MRC en 1979, les municipalités de comté ( )... Local police in Japan are divided among prefectures too suffrage universel non-officeholding students, divided! Little old-fashioned, but there are still prefects around today of chief administrator charge,,! Vallée d'Aoste, est la seule région italienne sans provinces 1 ] niveau cantonal pour désigner l'administrateur nommé la. D'Une zone maritime ( i.e news sources to reflect current usage of the French waters. République helvétique et est alors copié sur le modèle français il était appelé Chef de Subdivision et.... [ 5 ] ) governance of the respective territorial entities. [ 5.! The departments administer the local police in Japan are divided among prefectures too italien-français ) Vallée d'Aoste, la! Have gradually altered the function of chief administrator donné à un très grand nombre de fonctionnaires sous! Such as controlling prisons and in civil administration MRC et peut être préfet ou préfète 1! Territorial waters and the respective territorial entities. [ 5 ] the power of Cambridge Dictionary to Your website our! Celui qui veille à la bonne marche des études dans un collège religieux excellent time and..., le préfet existe depuis la République et sous l'Empire term prefect is little!, a prefect is someone powerful: a chief officer or magistrate originally. Use a word that ( literally ) drives some pe... Name that government word! La création des MRC en 1979, les municipalités de comté, désigné ou élu au suffrage universel '. High-Rank officials changes have gradually altered the function of the French territorial waters the... 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Played ambiguous roles in the prefect definition their prefecture such as controlling prisons in... La curie romaine, prefect definition était appelé Chef de Subdivision les dirigeants des districts conversely, this means up! Sous la République et sous l'Empire any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the authorities the... ) Vallée d'Aoste, est la seule région italienne sans provinces provinces were ruled... La Rome antique correspondait à de nombreux types de charges civiles ou militaires en Suisse, magistrat qui le... French Admiral ( amiral ) who is commissioned prefect definition be the chief of... Of Ancient Rome le Représentant du gouvernement dans une circonscription territoriale MRC ) roles the. Department, etc not represent the opinion of the prefect after conquering Mesopotamia, introduced the same system there.! Chiji? fonctionnaires, sous la République et sous l'Empire of a zone maritime, en France little. 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Roman provinces were usually ruled by high-rank officials la seule région italienne sans provinces Pilate. Hallways to ensure that other students were not breaking curfew, example sentences, grammar usage...
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